Stephen Post “The
IRB, Ethics and the Objective Study of Religion in Health”
The American Society operates as a secular society and in
that society if it is in fact shunned upon to publish papers linking medicine
to religion or faith. Post notes “why should religious facts be studied as part
of health and health care research? Because religious facts are so elemental,
so rich and so pervasive in the experience of illness.” He continues
“Scientific freedom patient well-being and physician or nurse competency are
compromised when religion is deemed unworthy of study. Therefore the ethical
question is not whether to study religion in health care but how to study it
with methodological sophistication.” I do believe that patient well-being is
involved in healing and in supernatural beliefs from my own personal experience
of believing despite discouragement from the doctors that I could walk again
after being in a wheelchair in 2004, and in fact achieving just that. I do feel
that it was a critical part of my recovery, in fact the doctors still call me
the poster child or want to read the books I publish (although I have not had a
doctor come to one of my retreats yet). In any case, it is pointless to deny
that cases like mine are not rare and that people with a strong spiritual
belief can overcome the limitations of medicine. In this article Post argues
for that and provides a lot of arguments why legally and academically it is a
good practice. In fact why would IRBs play “God” and decide what is acceptable
and not acceptable in healing? Is it not the case that many patients heal
themselves based on their belief despite medical prognoses? Religious studies,
at least postmodern religious studies, approaches religion in a respectful yet
secular way that does not promote or push any agenda rather acknowledges that
religious or spiritual belief is an integral part of the human psyche. I do
remember in 2012 (yes again) when I had a construction site accident I
experienced an NDE. As I came back I was talking about death in a manner
similar to Socrates, that in fact I am looking forward to crossing over again.
I remember my doctor at the time gave me anti-psychotic medications believing
that I was delusional or suicidal. What if she had had an education in religion
and understood or at least appreciated that what I was describing was not
crazy, rather it was a common well documented phenomenon, or at least as Post
states, she “had some appreciation of the existential significance of
religion.” In the evolution of religious studies there is a “distinction [that
has been made] between studying religion and teaching people to be religious”.
It is a real problem in a time when it is more and more common through the
internet to hear or similar accounts of recovery or healing that can be
attributed to spirituality or religion to have “IRBs refuse to approve scientific
research on religion and spirituality on the assumption are unsuited for
scientifically sound investigation”. I do hope that as societies evolve IRBs
will relax their standards.
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